Resilia Inspiris® Valve in Modern Times: A Useful Alternative in Younger Patients with Severe Aortic Valve Stenosis with Anticipation for Future Valve-in-Valve Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation?
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Abstract
Introduction: The outcome of the Inspiris Resilia valve implanted in aortic position is investigated with respect to its hemodynamic properties and durability. In case of structural valve degeneration, its design would allow valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve implantation.
Methods: The PubMed database was consulted for last 5 years with the search term: “inspiris resilia aortic valve”. Exclusion criteria were not the IR valve under study, reviews, letters to the editor, use in pulmonary position and editorials. Case reports and in vitro studies were included as a separate category.
Results: Fifty-six papers were identified, of which 28 were retained. These included eleven comparative studies, ten single arm studies, with a follow-up to 5 years with one extension to 7 years, three in vitro studies, and four case reports as proof-of-concept for the valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve implantation approach. Age and risk scores of the investigated population are low in most series. Thirty-day outcomes, including complication rates and hemodynamic profile, are satisfactory for the Inspiris Resilia as well as for the conventional valves. This applies also for the mid-and-long-term results.
Conclusion: There is cautious optimism for the Inspiris Resilia valve for its durability and there is proof of concept for a possible valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve implantation in case of valve degeneration, but problems caused by calcification of a degenerated Inspiris Resilia valve should be considered.
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